| New Deer:
As a settlement, New Deer stretches back into the mists
of time.
| The monks of the original Celtic monastery
of Deer (at Old Deer circa 570AD) extended their influence
westward when Kane our patron saint built a chapel
on the knoll at New Deer, or Auchreddie as it was
then known. The remains of a later chapel stand within
the old kirkyard opposite the Parish Church in the
present day village, and it is believed the original
chapel occupied this same site. |
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In Gaelic the name Auchreddie means "field of the
bog myrtle". The myrtle plant had sacred links for
many primitive religions, and it may be assumed the land
below the knoll was rough scrub on which this plant grew.
The small settlement of Auchreddie grew up around the
chapel.
As elsewhere in the old parish of Deer, the later chapel
probably dates from the 13th century following the building
of a new Abbey of St. Mary of Deer near Old Deer village
in 1218.
By 1507 the register of Abbey lands lists lands in the
"new" paroche of Deir separate from those in
the old paroche, and the names Old Deer and New Deer come
into use.
The present village dates from 1805, when the old village
was extended northwards by the third James Ferguson of
Pitfour (1735-1820). Ferguson built a number of new villages
in his development of the expanding family estate and,
like the others, New Deer would have been built primarily
to house estate workers.
His new "planned" villages were built with
streets radiating outward from a central Square or Village
Green, but being an extension of the earlier settlement,
New Deer departed from the format and the new houses formed
a long main street stretching up towards Culsh.
Today's population of New Deer village is around 750.
School
New Deer Primary School, behind the church, has a roll
of around 160.The school in earlier times included a secondary
department. Along with Whitehill school a couple of miles
to the north, New Deer sent young folk of quality throughout
the Empire.
Many former pupils endowed the school with prizes and
bursaries and New Deer became one of the most generously
endowed schools of the country.
Public Hall
The Public Hall opposite the Parish Church is community
owned, and run by a committee appointed by the Community
Association. The hall serves as a centre for many events
throughout the year.
Services
In Main Street is Kindness' bakers' shop behind which
is a bakery employing some sixty people. The bakery has
over 400 product lines which are sold throughout the north-east.
Building Contractor Alex Lovie & Son has some two
dozen employees and is also located in Main Street. Other
Businesses in the village include the post office, grocers,
butcher, baker, chemist, two hairdressers, painter/decorators,
builder, joiner, plumbers, funeral director, a motor garage,
and a plant hire firm. The village also has a branch of
the Clydesdale Bank, a doctors surgery and a veterinary
surgery.
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