| Strichen (strath-uigin - Strath of the Ugie)
:
Strichen has a population of around 1200 and lies some
nine miles from the coast on the A981 south of Fraserburgh.
| The Fraser family were the Lairds of
Strichen and founded the village in 1764. Strichen
(called Mormond until the 1850's) was built by the
Frasers of Strichen to house estate workers and to
promote "the arts and manufactures of this country,
for the accommodation of tradesmen of all denominations
and other industrious people to settle within the
same". During the latter half of the 18th and
early 19th centuries some twenty new villages were
established by landowners throughout Buchan. |
|
Lord Strichen sees the wealth of the British Empire and
the profit that the world markets holds and sets in motion
his plans. His vision is of recruiting the local population
to his cause by inviting them to build a village which
hopes will prosper. As a reward, he offers the princely
sum of £100 pounds to the first man to complete
his house.
For the next hundred years that little hamlet grew. In
1790 the population of the new village is given as 200.
By 1840 it was 681. With the coming of the railway in
1865, en route to Fraserburgh, it seemed that the dream
would at last come true. Trade increased, people in the
city of Aberdeen became aware of what the Buchan countryside
could offer them. The future looked bright, but this was
to be Strichen’s zenith. Strichen was at one time the
venue of weekly agricultural livestock markets, and hosted
"feeing" markets where farm servants were engaged
in May and November each year. These are now relegated
to history but are recalled in a mumber of north-east
Folksongs.
Today, the buildings illustrate a range of traditional
styles and construction skills and most of the village
has been designated an Outstanding Conservation Area since
1985.
For thousands of years there has been some form of settlement
on or near what is now the village of Strichen. No doubt,
long ago, our ancestors found the shelter afforded by
nearby Mormond Hill of great comfort. It is evident from
the number of archaeological finds that early man prospered
in these parts and several sites in the area remain as
a sign of his passing. Nestling under Mormond Hill by
the North Ugie Water, it is a fine example of an 18th
century planned village, where most of the original houses
open directly on to the street with a large garden to
the rear.
The lands of Strichen is one of the earliest places in
Buchan for which a charter exists, having been given (with
the lands of Kindrought) to Cospatrick Macmadethyn by
Will, the first Comyn of Buchan in the early 1200's.
Public Halls
The two storey Town Hall in the centre of the village
dates from 1816 and is of architectural interest with
its clock tower and spire. The town hall bell rang curfew
every evening at 8.00 p.m. until the late 1930's.
The modern Ritchie Hall is adjacent to the pleasure park
and play area. This was built by the community and is
used regularly as a meeting place by local groups.
Churches
There are two churches in the village.
The Parish Church of the Church of Scotland, with its
tower and spire looking down High Street, was built in
1893 as the Free Church.
The earlier building within the cemetery ot the south-west
of the village dates from 1799 and was the parish church
until the Free Church united with the Church of Scotland
in 1929. The first Church in the cemetery was built in
1620 and Strichen was raised to full parish status in
1633.
All Saint's Episcopal Church in West Street dates from
1861.
At the far end of what is now Brewery Road, adjoining
the dwelling house known as "The Cloisters",
is a building erected in 1580 as a Roman Catholic chapel
but said never to have been completed.
Schools
The Primary School in North Street has a roll of approximately
120.
At the southern end of Market Terrace is the older building
which once housed Strichen's secondary school. Secondary
school children now travel to Fraserburgh or Mintlaw Academies.
Public Library
The village has an excellent Public Library in Water
Street.
This first opened in 1923 as the Anderson and Woodman
Institute, named after its founders. See http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/libraries/local_libraries/strichen.asp for details
A Centre of Heritage
Strichen is home to the Buchan Countryside Group, a conservation
organisation established in the 1970's and based in the
village since 1980.
Through educational and practical projects the group
increases public awareness throughout Buchan.
A major project of the group is the development and maintenance
of the Buchan Walkway along the route of the old railway.
This long-distance pathway runs for forty miles (60km)
from Dyce, on the outskirts of Aberdeen, up through Ellon,
to Auchnagatt and Maud, then eastwards to a little beyond
Mintlaw. Only short stretches have so far been developed
at Strichen.
In mid-May each year Strichen hosts the Buchan Heritage
Festival from Friday through to Sunday.
The Saturday has competitions in Doric verse, bothy ballads,
accordian and fiddle music, piping and diddling. This
is held in venues throughout the village, including the
Ritchie Hall, British Legion Club, the White Horse Hotel,
the School and Church Hall. An outdoor Saturday lunchtime
concert at The Square is a feature of the weekend and
a prizewinners concert is staged on the Saturday evening.
The Doric Drama Festival, allied to the Heritage Festival,
is held in New Pitsligo on the previous weekend.
Facilities
The village also has a doctors' surgery (off Water Street),
a branch of the Clydesdale Bank, a garage and filling
station, post office, chemist, joiner, grocery, bakery
and butchery shops and a carry-out chip shop. You will
also find a Bowling Green and Tennis Court.
Pleasant walks in the area include the Buchan Walkway
stretches, Strichen House, the Riverside and Forest Walks
a little farther afield in the White Cow Wood (signposted
from the cemetery junction). |